تحلیل و محاسبه شاخص ترکیبی کیفیت ایران با استفاده از رویکرد آنتروپی شانون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

کارشناس اقتصادی و مطالعات امکان سنجی طرح‌ها، شرکت بازرسی کیفیت و استاندارد ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف سنجش جامع کیفیت کلی ایران در سال 2023، تلاش دارد تصویری دقیق از وضعیت کشور در ابعاد اقتصادی، تکنولوژی، زیرساخت، آموزش، بهداشت و محیط‌زیست ارایه دهد. تعیین جایگاه ایران در میان کشورهای جهان و ارایه راهکار برای بهبود شاخص کیفیت از اهداف کلیدی آن است.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: برای تحلیل کیفیت، شاخص‌های کلیدی هر بعد با استفاده از مدل آنتروپی شانون وزن‌دهی و یکپارچه‌سازی شده‌اند. پس از استخراج شاخص‌های کیفیت در شش بعد، شاخص نهایی کشور با رویکرد ترکیبی محاسبه شده است.
یافته‌ها: شاخص کلی کیفیت ایران برابر با 0.449 برآورد شده که کمتر از میانگین جهانی (0.53) است و رتبه 72 را در میان 130 کشور دارد. ایران در بخش زیرساخت عملکرد ضعیف‌تری دارد، اما در سایر ابعاد نزدیک به میانگین جهانی است.
اصالت/ارزش‌افزوده علمی: این مطالعه با رویکردی کمی، برای نخستین‌بار به سنجش کیفیت ایران با مدل آنتروپی شانون و ترکیب چندبعدی پرداخته است. پژوهش، تصویری جامع از نقاط ضعف و قوت کشور ارایه می‌دهد و مبنایی کاربردی برای سیاست‌گذاری آینده فراهم می‌سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Analysis and calculation of Iran's composite quality index using the Shannon entropy approach

نویسنده English

Zahra Pourkhaghan Shahrezaii
Economic expert and project feasibility studies, Iran Quality and Standard Inspection Company, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Purpose: This study aims to provide a comprehensive and accurate assessment of Iran's overall quality status in 2023 across six key dimensions: economy, technology, infrastructure, education, healthcare, and environment. The research also seeks to determine Iran's global ranking and offer insights for future improvement.
Methodology: Key indicators within each dimension were analyzed and weighted using Shannon entropy. The six individual quality indices were then aggregated to construct a single, unified national quality index.
Findings: Iran's overall quality index was estimated at 0.449, below the global average of 0.53, ranking 72nd out of 130 countries. While Iran performs close to the worldwide average in most dimensions, its infrastructure index falls significantly short.
Originality/Value: This study is among the first to apply a multidimensional index of national quality constructed using Shannon entropy. It provides a quantitative and practical framework that highlights Iran's strengths and weaknesses, supporting evidence-based policy planning.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Quality
Shannon entropy approach
Quality dimensions
Iran
Indexing
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