بهبود کیفیت سیستم‌های چندجزئی در فاز طراحی از طریق بهینه‌سازی چیدمان اجزاء برای ارتقاء عملکرد و تعمیرپذیری (مطالعه موردی: فاصله یاب لیزری)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه آموزشی مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

2 دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله یک مدل برنامه‌ریزی ریاضی چندهدفه‌ی جدید برای تعیین جانمایی اجزای سیستم‌های چندجزئی جهت بهبود کیفیت در فاز طراحی، ارائه شده است. اهداف این مدل شامل حداکثرسازی دسترس‌پذیری به اجزا، نزدیکی/دوری اجزا با برهم‌کنش مثبت/منفی، وجود فضای خالی اطراف اجزا جهت تعمیرپذیری بهتر و کاهش حجم هستند. مدل مذکور ازنظر متغیرهای تصمیم و محدودیت‌ها از رویکرد جدیدی برای تعیین چیدمان استفاده می‌کند که برای اهداف فوق مناسب است. به عنوان مطالعه موردی، ازاین مدل برای تعیین چیدمان اجزای یک فاصله‌یاب لیزری استفاده شده است. ابتدا، در قالب تصمیم‌سازی گروهی و با استفاده از وزن‌دهی با روش بردار ویژه، مسئله به حالت تک‌هدفه تبدیل و در ادامه، مدل تک‌هدفه در لینگو کدنگاری و حل شد. نتایج نشان داد که جواب حاصل 82.7 درصد به حالت ایدئال نزدیک است و دسترس‌پذیری به عنوان مهمترین تابع هدف و الزامات فضای آزاد جهت تعمیر پذیری، 100 درصد با حالت ایدئال منطبق هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Improving the Quality of Design in Multicomponent Systems via Layout Optimization Towards Better Performance and Serviceability 

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdy Morady Gohareh 1
  • Ehsan Mansouri 1
  • Mahdi Karbasian 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran   
2 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University, Isfahan, Iran   
چکیده [English]

In this paper, a novel multi objective mathematical programing model is developed which focuses on enhancement of quality of design via optimizing the layout of components in multicomponent systems. The objectives include maximization of accessibility to components, optimization of distance between members based on their positive/negative interaction, maximal maintenance space inclusion around components and minimization of total volume of the system. The structure of the variables and constraints of the model is novel and assorts the formulation of the objectives. As a case study, the model is used to optimize the layout of components of a laser range finder. First, the model is converted to a single objective one via the weighting method and by using the eigenvalue approach. Then, the obtained model is solved via Lingo. Results demonstrate that the solution is close to the ideal solution by 82.7%. Moreover, accessibility (the most important objective) and maintenance distance requirement correspond 100% to their ideal value. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multicomponent systems
  • Layout
  • Quality of design improvement
  • Accessibility. 

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نشریه علمی پژوهشی مهندسی و مدیریت کیفیت
دوره 10، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 299-312

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